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March 14, 2023

Common Commercial Roofing Material: What Is Best For Your Roof?

Key Takeaways:

  • Commercial roofing is a critical aspect of building engineering and sciences, impacting factors like longevity, cost, energy efficiency, and sustainability.
  • When selecting a commercial roofing system, factors to consider include slope, climate, weather conditions, maintenance requirements, and overall cost.
  • Different types of commercial roofing materials offer various benefits and are suited for different situations.
  • Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC) Roofing: Lightweight, reflective, weather-resistant, UV-resistant, tear-resistant, puncture-resistant, and resistant to oils and chemicals. Ideal for buildings with oil emissions.
  • Metal Roofing Systems: Available in various metal materials, durable with a 40-60 year lifespan, fire-resistant, and protective surface layers for sunlight exposure and environmental damage.
  • Vegetative Roofing Systems (Green Roofs): Consist of a green space covering the roof, sustainable with a lifespan of 30-50 years, offers climate control, water drainage, and solar panel integration. Requires extensive maintenance.
  • Ethylene Propylene Diene (EPDM) Roofing: Durable, resistant to UV light and ozone, energy-efficient, lightweight, and easy to maintain and repair. Not the most visually attractive option and can be prone to punctures.
  • Other roofing materials include Modified Bituminous and Conventional Built-Up systems, each suited for specific roof structures and needs.

While employees in a commercial building may not think about the roof of the building too often, it actually is an important piece in building engineering and sciences. With so many different options and things to consider for your commercial roofing system, it can easily become overwhelming. 

To help you out, here is your guide to common roofing materials and what to look for in your roofing systems.

What To Look For In Your Commercial Roof System

When starting your commercial roofing project, you must talk to a professional roofing consultant or an architect about things like the slope, longevity of the roof, typical weather variations, cost, and energy efficiency. 

Commercial roofing is different from residential roofing which is known for having steep slopes. 

When a commercial roof is properly designed, installed, and cared for, it can usually last between 20 to 30 years. The lifespan also depends on the type of roof, use of roof, maintenance, climate, and weather conditions of that area.

The overall cost is also one of the main considerations you need to keep in mind when choosing a new commercial roofing system. 

An efficient commercial roofing system can not only help you save money but can also work towards greater sustainability as a building manager.

Common Types Of Commercial Roofs

Outlining the main things you want out of your commercial roofing systems will help you make your decision. As part of the guide to commercial roofing, here are the most common types of commercial roofing materials that you might consider using on your commercial properties.

commercial building with PVC roofing materials

Polyvinyl chloride (PVC) is a type of commercial roofing membrane that is known for being lightweight, highly reflective and providing excellent weathering. As well, this type of material is also UV light, tear, bacterial growth, and puncture resistant. 

Additionally, it is resistant to some oils and most chemicals. Because of this, PVC membranes are often recommended for buildings that emit oils from their ventilation systems.

Metal Roofing Systems

roof contractors working on metal commercial roof

One of the most popular roof types in the roofing industry is a metal roofing material. Metal roofs are very popular because there are so many different kinds of metal materials available for use in a commercial roofing system. As well, metal panels are extremely durable and have a 40-60 year lifespan. 

Metal commercial roofs will also have protective surface layers that are added to manage damage from prolonged sunlight exposure and other environmental dangers. They are also known for having strong fire resistance ratings with their fire-retardant properties. 

A fire-resistant metal roof, compared to an EPDM roof, also has an attractive, finished look; but, when budget and durability are of the utmost importance, it’s wise to go with what works best rather than what looks best.

Vegetative Roofing Systems

apartment building with green space on roof

A vegetative roof also referred to as a green roof, is made up of a green space that covers your entire roof and can last from 30 to 50 years. They consist of a tough waterproof membrane tolerant of foot traffic, covered completely by green plants. This type is one of the most sustainable and can look amazing when installed properly, making it a great option for apartment buildings. 

Green roofs often include protection from elements, climate control capabilities, and water drainage management. A building owner may also use this space for more solar panels which can increase the sustainability of the building structure. 

However, one downside is the extensive maintenance and monitoring that is required for your new roof. 

Ethylene Propylene Diene (EPDM) Roofing Material

Also known as thermoset roof systems, an EPDM roofing membrane system offers long-lasting durability and versatility. As well, EPDM roofs are easier to maintain and repair than other commercial roof types. 

An EPDM low slope roof is very resistant to ultraviolet light and ozone and can help lower building owners' energy costs and cooling costs. It's also lightweight, meaning the roof deck does not usually need to be reinforced. 

This roofing material isn't the most attractive for commercial buildings and is susceptible to punctures and holes. However, it is cheaper than some of the other commercial roofing types.

Other types of roof materials include:

  • Modified Bituminous - an asphalt-based roofing material designed for low-slope or “flat” roof structures that is one of the most trusted systems in the industry
  • Conventional Built-Up - one of the most common roofing systems used on low-slope roofs and uses alternating layers of reinforcing fabric and asphalt before finishing with a top layer of aggregate
  • Inverted - a roof type that uses a waterproofing layer beneath the insulating layer so that temperatures are controlled.

FAQs: Roofing Materials

1. How long can a properly maintained commercial roof last? A well-designed and maintained commercial roof can last between 20 to 30 years, influenced by factors such as roof type, maintenance, climate, and usage.

2. What factors should I consider when choosing a roofing system? Consult professionals for advice on slope, longevity, weather conditions, cost, and energy efficiency to determine the most suitable roofing system.

3. What is the benefit of choosing an energy-efficient roofing system? An energy-efficient roofing system not only saves costs but also contributes to the sustainability of the building.

4. Are green roofs suitable for commercial buildings? Green roofs are sustainable and visually appealing, offering climate control and water management benefits. However, they require extensive maintenance.

5. How does EPDM roofing compare to other types? EPDM roofing is durable, versatile, and energy-efficient. It's resistant to UV light and ozone, though it can be susceptible to punctures. It's cost-effective compared to some other options.

6. What is the purpose of inverted roofing? Inverted roofing uses a waterproofing layer beneath insulation to control temperatures, offering climate benefits while protecting the insulation layer.

ABSI: Roof Consulting

Still wondering about which roof type is best for your building? Contact Accent Building Sciences to set up a roof consultation to see how our team can help you!

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